Japanese Corrections

افزودن به بوکمارک اشتراک گذاری 0 دیدگاه کاربران 5 (0)

Managing Convicted Offenders in an Orderly Society

مشارکت: عنوان و توضیح کوتاه هر کتاب را ترجمه کنید این ترجمه بعد از تایید با نام شما در سایت نمایش داده خواهد شد.

ترجمه این کتاب مشاهده همه کتاب های ترجمه نشده

Managing Convicted Offenders in an Orderly Society

In his analysis of the current Japanese corrections system, internationally respected criminologist Elmer H. Johnson focuses on three basic questions: What are the characteristics of the major programmatic elements? How do various personnel carry out their programmatic responsibilities? Why are the various duties and activities carried out in a particular way?

Johnson points out that compared with the United States, where prison populations are huge and often violent, Japan incarcerates relatively few criminals. In 1989, for example, Japan locked up only 34 out of every 100,000 citizens while the United States imprisoned people at a rate of 271 per 100,000. Examining the cultural differences leading to this disparity, Johnson notes that in Japan prosecutors are reluctant to refer defendants for trial and the courts often suspend sentences for convicted felons.

In Japan, two bureaus—the Correction Bureau and the Rehabilitation Bureau—administer all Japanese correctional activities. Placing these bureaus in the organizational scheme of the Ministry of Justice, Johnson traces the history, describes the organizational ideologies, and outlines the special features of each.

A central feature of the Japanese penal system is the industrial prison, a concept that met such fierce opposition in the United States that it lost almost all access to the free market by the 1940s. Johnson traces the history of the industrial prison, noting particularly that the industrial operations in adult institutions explain in part why there is almost no violence and why few try to escape. Juvenile institutions enjoy similar success; even though they produce no industrial products, the juvenile training schools emphasize education, vocational training, and counseling.

Japanese correctional officers rely heavily on the community and on unsalaried volunteer probation officers for supervision of probationers and parolees. Although Japanese courts regard probationary supervision as too punitive for most convicted defendants and return many to the community without supervision, the probation caseload is weighty. Johnson describes the responsibilities and operations of the Regional Parole Boards. He also discusses the aid hostels (halfway houses) that are primarily operated by private organizations and that serve released or paroled prisoners.

Johnson sums up by noting that both the Correction Bureau and the Rehabilitation Bureau depend on the overall operations of police, prosecutors, and judges. More broadly, he asserts, both bureaus are creatures of Japanese society and culture. The assets and disadvantages of the bureaus reflect society’s reluctance to sentence defendants to prison and, to a lesser extent, the reluctance to place them on probationary supervision.

لغو

گزارش تخلف

مغایرت عنوان کتاب با توضیحات و تصویر جلد
عدم رعایت حقوق نشر طبق قوانین جمهوری اسلامی ایران
محتوای مستهجن
توهین به قومیتها و محتوای نژادپرستی
توهین به اقیلیتهای مذهبی
اهانت به مقامات سیاسی و مذهبی
اشاعه ی کودک آزاری
سایر موارد

بستن

فرمت کتاب

ebook

زبان

english

تاریخ انتشار

1996

نویسنده

Elmer H. Johnson

ناشر

Southern Illinois University Press

شابک

9780809317363

20,000 تومان

خرید کتاب مطالعه نمونه درخواست ترجمه کتاب

خرید کتاب Japanese Corrections

Japanese Corrections

گزارش تخلف

فرمت کتاب

ebook

زبان

english

تاریخ انتشار

1996

نویسنده

ناشر

شابک

کتاب های مرتبط

Community Penalties

The Family Context Of Childhood Delinquency (Criminal Justice Recent Scholarship)

Punishment in the Community

Managing Persistent and Serious Offenders : Intensive Community Programmes in Theory and Practice.

Community penalties : change and challenges

Punishment in the Community : Managing Offenders, Making Choices.

Handbook of basic principles and promising practices on alternatives to imprisonment

Linking community and corrections in Japan

The Virtual Prison

The family context of childhood delinquency

Community Justice

9781412990837

Japanese Corrections

Community Justice : Issues for Probation and Community Justice.

Rethinking Rehabilitation

The Big House

Correctional Theory

Smart on crime : the struggle to build a better American penal system

Essentials of Criminal Justice

I Don't Wish Nobody to Have a Life Like Mine

Joe's Law

دیدگاه کاربران