Fascism

November 1, 2017

Having grown up in Czechoslovakia under the Nazi and Communist regimes, former Secretary of State Albright can give context to her discussion of the rise of reactionary tendencies in the world today, from Russia's Vladimir Putin, the Philippines' Rodrigo Duterte, and Turkey's Recep Tayyip Erdogan to Marine Le Pen, Brexit, and Donald Trump. Here she explains why these views are bursting forth, how they can be countered, and what the consequences will be if they aren't. With a 150,000-copy first printing and a ten-city tour.

Copyright 2017 Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

March 5, 2018
Yes, it can happen here—and in other countries—according to Albright’s far-ranging exploration of the history and latter-day prospects of fascism. The Georgetown professor and former Clinton secretary of state identifies various characteristics of fascism, including hypernationalism and populism mixed with authoritarian-leaning rule, militarism, contempt for democratic customs, persecution of minority populations, a dread of disorder and decadence, charismatic leaders, and public spectacles. After probing accounts of the fascist models of Mussolini’s Italy and Hitler’s Germany, she finds that toxic brew in present-day Venezuela, Turkey, Hungary, Poland, Russia, North Korea, and right-wing parties generally. And then, she writes, there’s Donald Trump, “the first anti-democratic president in modern U.S. history,” whose bluster, “paranoid bigotry” against Muslims and immigrants, America-firstism, and rhetorical attacks on the press and judiciary set a fascistic example for world leaders and abdicate America’s role as global protector of democracy. Albright’s incisive analyses are enriched by her experiences as a refugee from Nazi-occupied Czechoslovakia—her Jewish grandmother died in a concentration camp—and as America’s diplomat-in-chief; her vivid sketch of a surprisingly rational Kim Jong-Il anchors a sharp critique of Trump’s erratic approach to North Korea. Albright sometimes paints with too broad a brush in conceptualizing fascism, but she offers cogent insights on worrisome political trends.

March 15, 2018
A close observer of world governments sounds an alarm about threats to democracy.Former Secretary of State Albright (Prague Winter: A Personal Story of Remembrance and War, 1937-1948, 2012, etc.) offers an authoritative and well-grounded analysis of the growing rise of fascism around the world. Why, she asks, "has international momentum toward democracy slowed, and why are so many charlatans seeking to undermine public confidence in elections, the courts, the media," and science? She counts the current president among the charlatans. "Trump's eyes light up," she writes, "when strongmen steamroll opposition, brush aside legal constraints, ignore criticism, and do whatever it takes to get their way." A fascist leader, Albright asserts, uses any means necessary to command obedience and therefore depends on a popular base willing to take orders. Preying upon the "fears and hopes of average people," fascism begins insidiously, with "a seemingly minor character" who professes to be the single person to solve a nation's problems. Deteriorating social and economic conditions offer an opportunity for "a gifted pied piper" to rise. As Mussolini observed, those seeking power should "do so in the manner of plucking a chicken--feather by feather" to keep the process as quiet as possible. "Soon enough," warns Albright, "the government that silences one media outlet finds muffling a second easer." Besides providing an overview of the careers of Mussolini and Hitler, Albright looks at leaders such as Venezuela's Hugo Chávez, Turkey's Recep Erdogan, Hungary's Viktor Orban, and Russia's Vladimir Putin. Putin, she observes, is not yet a "full-blown" fascist, but he "has flipped through Stalin's copy of the totalitarian playbook and underlined passages of interest to call on when convenient." Albright concludes with 10 questions to ask of any prospective leader: Do they inflame prejudices and incite desire for revenge; encourage contempt for governing institutions, the press, and the judiciary; exploit symbols of patriotism; brag about their power to solve all problems; and exhibit "pumped up machismo about using violence"?Sage advice in perilous times.

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