The Kennedy Half-Century

September 9, 2013
On the 50th anniversary of J.F.K.’s assassination, Sabato, professor of political science at the University of Virginia and frequent cable news pundit, offers a clear-eyed evaluation of the Kennedy political legacy. He knowledgeably addresses the early Kennedy career, highlighting the hard-fought Nixon-Kennedy presidential race and the much-discussed debates. Throughout, Sabato notes the differences between politics circa 1960 and now, noting that Kennedy’s Catholicism was controversial and his well-received 1960 speech promising the separation of church and state made contemporary Catholic politician Rick Santorum “want to vomit.” Sabato also attempts to clear the murky waters surrounding the Kennedy assassination and readers will be interested in his discussion of the vexing question of whether Oswald operated alone, and if not, who else was involved. Sabato is extremely critical of the Warren Commission Report, pointedly judging it a failure, and his synthesis of existing knowledge about the assassination promises to include “new revelations” presumably supportive of his skepticism. He also discusses concrete successes and failures: the Berlin crisis, the Bay of Pigs, and the Cuban Missile Crisis. The final third of Sabato’s book traces the influence of Kennedy on his presidential successors to round out a timely, well-documented, and measured view of our 35th president.

October 1, 2013
Half a century later, Lee Harvey Oswald's bullets still reverberate, as Sabato (Politics/Univ. of Virginia; Pendulum Swing, 2012, etc.) recounts in this thoughtful consideration of John Kennedy's life and afterlife. The author provides a smart precis of JFK's political career, which had plenty of odd moments: his taking on the followers of the Protestant positive-thinking guru Norman Vincent Peale, for instance, which tied in to the anti-Catholic prejudices of the day, and his subsequent decision to "reduce the impact of the religious issue by going into the lion's den" to speak before a convention of evangelical ministers. Yet Sabato's greater interest is to examine the events of November 22, 1963, and their effects. No breathless conspiracy theorist, he nonetheless offers plenty of fuel for readers who subscribe to the notion that Oswald was not alone. Why, unlike Lyndon Johnson's vehicle, did a Secret Service agent not ride on the rear bumper of JFK's car? Doing so would alone have blocked Oswald's shot. The central point of the book comes midway, when Sabato writes, "It has taken fifty years to see part of the truth clearly. John F. Kennedy's assassination might have been almost inevitable." Sabato hazards the view that, of Kennedy's many enemies, one who particularly wanted to see him dead was Jimmy Hoffa, the labor leader, who speculated about shooting the president somewhere in the segregationist Deep South. Ronald Reagan, for his part, laid out the "case for a Communist conspiracy" by observing both Oswald's connections to Cuba and the Soviet Union and the fact that in 1962, the Cold War went close to becoming dangerously hot. Whatever the case, Kennedy served at a time of considerable danger to any president, with a roiling civil rights crisis, religious prejudice, a fraught international climate and "a shockingly casual approach to presidential security." Provocative reading for this semicentennial year.

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May 1, 2013
Founder and director of the Center for Politics at the University of Virginia, Sabato explores Kennedy's influence on policies and politics in the half-century after his death, his continuing hold on the public and the media, and the consequences for his nine presidential successors. Look for the related PBS documentary this fall.

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