Redeemer

April 14, 2014
A religious historian, Balmer (Mine Eyes Have Seen the Glory) attempts to situate the 39th president within the larger framework of American evangelicalism. He posits that Jimmy Carter is part of the progressive evangelical movement that had its heyday in the 19th century and agitated for reforms that led to the abolition of slavery and women’s suffrage, among other things. Carter’s loss to Ronald Reagan in the 1980 presidential elections, Balmer argues, signals the eclipse of progressive evangelicalism and the rise of the religious right. But history is not that neat, and progressive evangelicalism was likely a minority movement among Carter’s fellow Southerners. Indeed, as Balmer notes, even in Carter’s winning 1976 presidential race, he lost the evangelical vote to his opponent, Gerald Ford. That doesn’t make Carter any less interesting, and the role of faith in his life is undoubtedly profound. What this volume lacks is original source material and interviews. Apart from one or two meetings with his subject, Balmer’s biography leans heavily on Carter’s two dozen published books as well as newspaper and journal accounts. Agent: Jill Kneerim, Kneerim, Williams & Bloom.

May 1, 2014
The words "progressive" and "evangelical" may no longer be thought of together, yet in combination, they shaped Jimmy Carter as a man and president.So argues academic and Episcopal priest Balmer (Arts and Sciences/Dartmouth Univ.; The Making of Evangelicalism: From Revivalism to Politics and Beyond, 2010, etc.). Carter has never been shy about his beliefs, the author notes, pointing to the way the then-governor of Georgia positioned his campaign for the presidency: "I'm a born-again Christian...and I don't want anything that's not God's will for my life." Balmer organizes this biography to show that Carter's religious views are the foundation of his politics and continued to set a standard that guided the way he shaped his life after leaving office. Illustrations drawn from the former president's life and numerous writings highlight his discordance with the conservative religious fundamentalism allied to the tea party. As a businessman, for example, Carter refused to join the White Citizens' Council's opposition to school integration; he stood alone, defying boycott of his business and ostracism. However, he was also a fierce competitor who did what he thought necessary to win, as in the Georgia gubernatorial election in 1970. "You won't like my campaign...but you will like my administration," he told Vernon Jordan. Carter's single-term presidency was characterized, according to Balmer, by the interplay between his ambitious competitiveness and service. Differing from those who attribute Carter's 1980 defeat by Ronald Reagan to foreign policy or economic issues, the author contends that Carter was undermined and out-organized by former supporters of segregation like Jerry Falwell, who birthed what is now known as the religious right by rallying a defense for the tax breaks of private schools.A sympathetic account of a president too often overlooked, embedded in a rethinking of the rise of the religious right.

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April 15, 2014
Balmer (religion, Dartmouth Coll., coauthor, "First Freedom") offers the first biography of President Jimmy Carter (b. 1924) framed in the context of Carter's progressive evangelicalism. Carter's presidential advocacy for women's and gay rights, pro-choice legislation, and programs for the poor inspired a resurgent progressive evangelical movement that helped elect him in 1976. Four years later, evangelicals, along with many Americans, had become disenchanted with Carter and deserted him for Ronald Reagan. According to the author, evangelicals were also angered by Carter revoking tax exemptions for discriminatory schools, notably Bob Jones University, several years before Carter's pro-choice politics resulted in the impassioned migration to the religious right. Balmer concludes that by restoring morality to the presidency, which was diminished by the Richard Nixon administration, Carter became a redeemer president. VERDICT Although details about Carter's presidency are sketchy, Balmer provides an engaging religious-centric interpretation of his subject. This work can be complemented by Betty Glad's "An Outsider in the White House" and Frye Gallard's "Prophet from Plains: Jimmy Carter and His Legacy", which provide the political narrative of this man's life.--Karl Helicher, Upper Merion Twp. Lib., King of Prussia, PA

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Starred review from April 1, 2014
The ambitions of a Georgia governor and former peanut farmer aligned with the reemergence of evangelicals on the political scene in 1976. Horrified by the immorality of the Nixon administration and enamored of the overt religiosity of candidate Carter, evangelicals rushed to support their kindred Christian. But four years later, embracing social conservatism and capitalism, they'd moved on to Ronald Reagan's brand of religion. Religious historian Balmer, a college student during Carter's presidential campaign, has maintained his fascination with Carter's political rise and fall as a reflection of changes among evangelicals themselves as they morphed into the Religious Right. Balmer looks at Carter's life through the prism of his faith. Carter learned the importance of faith and progressive ideals from his parents and the works of Reinhold Niebuhr, Paul Tillich, and others. Balmer explores the paradoxes of a man balancing faith and ideals against the pragmatics of politics and the evangelical tide that favored him and later turned so vehemently against him. He also explores how Carter fits into the long history of progressive evangelicalism in the U.S. as he offers readers a new perspective on Carter's faith journey and a religious sector that has come to be reduced and simplified in the nation's social and political landscape.(Reprinted with permission of Booklist, copyright 2014, American Library Association.)