At All Costs

Starred review from November 6, 2006
With verve and empathy, author and former Navy Seaman Moses gives WWII's Operation Pedestal, "the most heavily defended and heavily attacked naval convoy in history," its first book-length treatment since Peter Smith's 1970 volume Pedestal, drawing on more than two years of his own research and 40-plus hours of new interviews with veterans of the mission. By mid-1942, the vital island base at Malta was under siege by Axis forces and almost exhausted of resources, leaving its inhabitants to starve in hiding. The British response was Operation Pedestal: almost 50 warships escorting 14 merchantmen on a do-or-die resupply mission beneath skies ruled by Hitler's Luftwaffe and through a gantlet of torpedo boats, submarines and minefields. Key to the operation was the SS Ohio, a tanker carrying over 12,000 tons of fuel oil, diesel, and kerosene. The Ohio was paralyzed after taking seven direct bomb and torpedo hits, and her dead weight kept breaking towlines. Under order, her crew abandoned ship, but two American sailors, their own ship sunk, volunteered to man the Ohio's guns and give the Royal Navy another chance to bring the Ohio in under tow. Merchant Mariners Francis Dales and Frederick Larsen kept the dive-bombers off balance as other volunteers fought to keep the tanker afloat and the tows intact. "The wording was to bring the Ohio in at all costs," Larson said later, and the remarkable heroism that won the day, as well as Moses' thorough retelling, makes this an exciting, imperative read for anyone interested in WWII.

November 15, 2006
This is a first-class retelling of the story of Operation Pedestal, one of the most desperate convoy battles of World War II. The British island base of Malta was on the verge of starvation, so the British sent a large convoy of fast merchant vessels, escorted by most of the Mediterranean Fleet. The Italians made an equally desperate effort to stop the convoy, sinking several warships and nine of the merchant vessels. Moses' focus, like that of Ian Cameron in the classic " Red Duster, White Ensign" (1959), is on the American tanker " Ohio," which carried vital fuel supplies and fought through to Malta by the skin of her teeth and the valor of her skipper, crew, and escorts. Any proper account of Operation Pedestal and its salvation of Malta will read like a novel by the late Alistair MacLean, but Moses here has marshaled the research and exercised the writing skills to produce a solid addition to WWII naval literature by anyone's lights.(Reprinted with permission of Booklist, copyright 2006, American Library Association.)