Rabid

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A Cultural History of the World's Most Diabolical Virus

تاریخچه فرهنگی بیشتر ویروس‌های دیابولیک جهان

مشارکت: عنوان و توضیح کوتاه هر کتاب را ترجمه کنید این ترجمه بعد از تایید با نام شما در سایت نمایش داده خواهد شد.
iran گزارش تخلف

فرمت کتاب

ebook

تاریخ انتشار

2012

نویسنده

Monica Murphy

شابک

9781101583746
  • اطلاعات
  • نقد و بررسی
  • دیدگاه کاربران
موجودی دیوانه، که دهان به دهان می‌برد، به یک قربانی بی‌گناه حمله می‌کند، و با یک نیش، طعمه خود را به یک هیولا دیگر تبدیل می‌کند. این سناریویی است که اساس تاریک‌ترین قصه‌های وحشت مافوق طبیعی ما را تشکیل می‌دهد، اما قدرتش از یک ویروس بسیار واقعی سرچشمه می‌گیرد، بلای مهلکی که بشر از همان روزگار ما با آن آشنا بوده‌است. در این اکتشاف جذاب، روزنامه‌نگار بیل وسیک و دامپزشک مونیکا مورفی چهار هزار سال در تاریخ، علم و اساطیر فرهنگی هاری را ترسیم کردند. این ویروس مرگبار که در علم شناخته شده‌است، تقریبا ۱۰۰ درصد از قربانیان خود را پس از ریشه‌کن شدن عفونت در مغز، می‌کشد. هاری به عنوان یک بیماری که به طور ناگهانی از حیوانات به انسان‌ها سرایت می‌کند، در طول تاریخ به عنوان نمادی از جنون وحشیانه و تملک غیر انسانی عمل کرده‌است. و امروز، تاریخچه آن می‌تواند به روشن کردن موج بیماری‌های در حال ظهور کمک کند، از ایدز گرفته تا سارس گرفته تا آنفولانزای مرغی، که ما اکنون می‌دانیم از جمعیت‌های حیوانی منشا می‌گیریم. از افسانه‌های یونانی گرفته تا فیلم‌های زامبی، از قهرمانان برجسته آزمایشگاه لوئیس پاستور گرفته تا جستجوی معاصر برای یک رفتار نجات‌بخش، رپید نگاهی تازه، جذاب و اغلب به طور وحشیانه سرگرم‌کننده به یکی از قدیمی‌ترین و ترسناک‌ترین دشمنان انسان دارد.

نقد و بررسی

Publisher's Weekly

March 26, 2012
Rabies has not only wreaked havoc for 4,000 years on man and his best friend but also mirrors the history of medicine while generating vampire images that still frighten and fascinate us. In this ambitious and smart history of the virus, Wired senior editor Waski (And Then There’s This: How Stories Live and Die in Viral Culture) and public health and veterinary expert Murphy (who are husband and wife) start with the Greeks and their love-hate relationship with their hounds, move to the Middle Ages—when Islamic scholars made the first real advances in understanding the disease—and barrel through to the revolutionary “germ theory” discoveries of the late 19th century. The authors track how science tried to tame the scourge, with its ravaging neurological effects. Yet the rare tales of modern survivors only underscore that, despite the existence of treatment through a series of injections, we’re at a stalemate in conquering rabies. Look for delightful detours into cultural manifestations of our fear of rabies, including a survey of vampire, werewolf, and zombie literature and films— from Charlotte Brontë to Anne Rice, and right up to the Twilight series. Agent: Tina Bennett, Janklow & Nesbit.



Kirkus

June 15, 2012
From a husband-and-wife team, a literate look at the history of one of humankind's oldest and most frightening scourges. Wired senior editor Wasik (And Then There's This: How Stories Live and Die in Viral Culture, 2009) and veterinarian Murphy survey literature, cultural history and medical science to tell the story of a disease that has plagued humans wherever they have attracted the company of dogs and other feral animals. Rabies infects not only the bodies of the unfortunate few who have contracted the disease, but also more generally, our fears and imagination. The authors plausibly postulate that the "rage" that made Hector such a terrifying enemy in the Iliad was modeled on rabies; lyssa, the word that describes Hector's savagery, is the same term Greeks used to describe rabid dogs. So what makes rabid animals so mad? According to Wasik and Murphy, rabies is a slow-working virus that almost uniquely affects the nerves. Once in the brain, it inhibits the autonomic nervous system and manifests in the victim's foaming at the mouth and hydrophobia (aversion to water). According to the authors, rabies, for which there was no protection or cure until Louis Pasteur's vaccine of the 1880s, is the primary reason for humanity's long-term love-hate relationship with canines. "Rabies coevolved to live in the dog, and the dog coevolved to live with us," they write, "and this confluence, the three of us, is far too combustible a thing." Fear of rabies may have been behind some other ancient nightmares: the big, bad wolf of fairy tales, the werewolf and vampire of gothic romances and even the zombies so popular today. As entertaining as they are on rabies in culture, the authors also eruditely report on medicine and public health issues through history, from ancient Assyria to Bali to Manhattan in the last five years, showing that while the disease may be contained, it may never be fully conquered. Surprisingly fun reading about a fascinating malady.

COPYRIGHT(2012) Kirkus Reviews, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.



Library Journal

February 1, 2012

The source of a brain infection that causes horrid symptoms and is nearly always fatal, rabies has been feared through the ages. Here Wired senior editor Wasik departs from his bailiwick to join wife Murphy, who has degrees in public health and veterinary medicine, to offer a cultural history of the disease--the myths it engendered and how it reflects our fear of the wild both within us and outside us. In-house interest is sparking; watch.

Copyright 2012 Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.



Booklist

June 1, 2012
Journalist husband and veterinarian wife tell the story of one of humanity's biggest nightmares, the disease that turns man's best friend against him, rabies. The almost invariably fatal malady has dogged (sorry) us throughout the millennia we've cohabited with canines. Interesting enough, some of the earliest (Sumerian, Egyptian) recorded treatments were therapeutically shrewder than anything else before Pasteur's vaccine late in the nineteenth century. Wasik and Murphy present rabies' iconic status among zoonotic, or beast-to-human-transmitted, diseases, the deadliest of which, flu, doesn't begin to be as, uh, picturesque. They consider how rabies' appalling visible effects influenced popular images of the vampire and the werewolf. They hail twentieth-century medicine's great leap forward, thanks to microscopic technology, in discovering and combating zoonotic diseases, including recent elaborate and successful but controversial protocols through which late-stage sufferers have recovered. Their enlightening account of a 2008 outbreak in previously rabies-free Bali naturally leads to the quandary they present in conclusion, namely, that rabies might be eliminated if it weren't so rare nowadays and so expensive to prevent. Riveting medical reading.(Reprinted with permission of Booklist, copyright 2012, American Library Association.)




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