My Lobotomy

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A Memoir

مشارکت: عنوان و توضیح کوتاه هر کتاب را ترجمه کنید این ترجمه بعد از تایید با نام شما در سایت نمایش داده خواهد شد.
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فرمت کتاب

ebook

تاریخ انتشار

2007

نویسنده

Charles Fleming

ناشر

Crown

شابک

9780307407672
  • اطلاعات
  • نقد و بررسی
  • دیدگاه کاربران
"هوارد دوللی" در این خاطرات تلخ از یکی از جوان‌ترین دریافت کنندگان قرص‌های ضد بارداری، داستان کودکی دردناک و ناکارآمد، جوانی که به اشتباه خرج شده‌است، تلاش او برای گرفتن زندگی که از او گرفته شده‌است، و رستگاری خود را با ما در میان می‌گذارد. در ساعت دوازده، هوارد Dully نیز در سن و سال خود مرتکب همان جنایات شده بود؛ رفتارش با برادرهایش کاملا غیر عادی بود، نه فقط برای اثبات یک نکته، و مدام با پدر و مادرش حرف می‌زد. با این حال، این پسر معمولی تبدیل به یکی از جوان‌ترین کسانی شد که دکتر والتر فریمن عمل barbaric یا یخ زده را انجام می‌داد. "هوارد"، که در عرض یک سال پس از جراحی، توسط خانواده‌اش از کار افتاده بود، دوران نوجوانی خود را در موسسات روانی، بیست‌سالگی را در زندان، و سی‌سالگی را در یک بطری گذراند. تا به سن چهل‌سالگی رسید که هاوارد زندگی خود را به هم ریخت. اما حتی زمانی که او شروع به زندگی عادی کرد که از او دریغ شده بود، هاوارد با یک سوال دست و پنجه نرم کرد: چرا؟ فقط سه نفر بودند که حقیقت را می‌دانستند: فریمن، مردی که عمل را انجام داد؛ لو، سرد و demanding که هاوارد را به حضور doctor's آورده بود، "و پدرش" رادنی از سه، فقط رادنی، مردی که مداخله نکرده بود هنوز زنده بود. وقت می‌گذشت. "هوارد" که برای اولین بار در طول دهه‌ها پایدار و خوشحال بود، جستجو برای یافتن پاسخ را آغاز کرد. "هوارد" از طریق تحقیقات خود با دیگر بیماران لوبوتومی و خانواده‌هایشان ملاقات کرد، با یکی از پسران "فریمن" در مورد کار بحث‌برانگیز زندگی پدرش صحبت کرد، و با "رادنی" در مورد همدستی او مواجه شد. و در بایگانی جایی که پرونده‌های پزشک ذخیره می‌شوند، او سرانجام با حقیقت روبرو شد. با تجدید نظر در مورد آنچه که برای یک کودک رخ داد، هیچ‌کس نه پدرش، نه جامعه پزشکی، و نه دولت مایل به محافظت نبود، عمل جراحی من در تاریخ درمان بیماری‌های روانی یک فصل شرم‌آور را آشکار می‌کند. با این حال، در نهایت، این یک وقایع‌نگاری قدرتمند و در حال حرکت از زندگی یک مرد است.

نقد و بررسی

Publisher's Weekly

June 4, 2007
At age 12, in 1960, Dully received a transorbital or “ice pick” lobotomy from Dr. Walter Freeman, who invented the procedure, making Dully an unfortunate statistic in medical history—the youngest of the more than 10,000 patients who Freeman lobotomized to cure their supposed mental illness. In this brutally honest memoir, Dully, writing with Fleming (The Ivory Coast
), describes how he set out 40 years later to find out why he was lobotomized, since he did not exhibit any signs of mental instability at the time, and why, postoperation, he was bounced between various institutions and then slowly fell into a life of drug and alcohol abuse. His journey—first described in a National Public Radio feature in 2005—finds Dully discovering how deeply he was the victim of an unstable stepmother who systematically abused him and who then convinced his distant father that a lobotomy was the answer to Dully's acting out against her psychic torture. He also investigates the strange career of Freeman—who wasn't a licensed psychiatrist—including early acclaim by the New York Times
and cross-country trips hawking the operation from his “Lobotomobile.” But what is truly stunning is Dully's description of how he gained strength and a sense of self-worth by understanding how both Freeman and his stepmother were victims of their own family tragedies, and how he managed to somehow forgive them for the wreckage they caused in his life.



Publisher's Weekly

December 24, 2007
Johnny Heller brings the tale of Dully's childhood lobotomy to life in this rugged, clear-cut autobiography. Heller perfectly captures Dully's San Jose accent, adding a grain to words to give a slightly raspy tone. Detailing the author's troubled, often heartbreaking childhood, Heller narrates at a surprisingly swift and unrelenting pace, resulting in an even stronger portrayal of Dully's story as he opts not to hammer each tragic occurrence into the listener's mind. Rather, Heller relates the story in matter-of-factly, as Dully never pauses to mourn his painful adolescence, but chooses to include as much information as he possibly can while speaking of his own experiences. Dully's honest story never pleads for the audience's sympathies, but firmly demands their attention. Heller does not disappoint as he relates this intriguing and painful tale. Simultaneous release with the Crown hardcover (Reviews, June 4).



School Library Journal

December 1, 2007
Adult/High School-In 1960, when Dully was 12 years old, his stepmother, with his fathers approval, took him to see Dr. Walter Freeman, who performed a transorbital, or icepick, lobotomy on him. His stepmother felt that he was defiant and unruly, and Dr. Freeman believed in the power of the lobotomy to change personalities. Dully was given electroshock treatments to quiet him, then a sharp instrument was inserted above each eyeball into the frontal lobes of his brain and moved back and forth. The procedure took about 10 minutes and cost $200. However, it didnt have the desired effect, so his stepmother got him admitted to a state mental institution. As the author tells the story, he was just a kid who needed attention and affection, but instead he was essentially abandoned both by his family and the system, and he spent the next 40 years in and out of jails, institutions, and halfway houses, turning at various times to alcohol and drugs. In his 50s, he decided to find out what exactly had happened to him, and he began learning about Freeman and looking into his own past. The memoir is written in simple, straightforward language. Dully comes across as a very gentle man who doesnt want to offend anyone; even his descriptions of his sexual escapades are mild and euphemistic. This compelling and tragic story will appeal to fans of Torey Hayden and Dave Pelzer.Sarah Flowers, Santa Clara County Library, CA

Copyright 2007 School Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.




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