The Neuroethics of Biomarkers

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What the Development of Bioprediction Means for Moral Responsibility, Justice, and the Nature of Mental Disorder

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What the Development of Bioprediction Means for Moral Responsibility, Justice, and the Nature of Mental Disorder

Neuroscientists are mining nucleic acids, blood, saliva, and brain images in hopes of uncovering biomarkers that could help estimate risk of brain disorders like psychosis and dementia; though the science of bioprediction is young, its prospects are unearthing controversy about how bioprediction should enter hospitals, courtrooms, or state houses. While medicine, law, and policy have established protocols for how presence of disorders should change what we owe each other or who we blame, they have no stock answers for the probabilities that bioprediction offers. The Neuroethics of Biomarkers observes, however, that for many disorders, what we really care about is not their presence per se, but certain risks that they carry. The current reliance of moral and legal structures on a categorical concept of disorder (sick verses well), therefore, obscures difficult questions about what types and magnitudes of probabilities matter. Baum argues that progress in the neuroethics of biomarkers requires the rejection of the binary concept of disorder in favor of a probabilistic one based on biological variation with risk of harm, which Baum names a Probability Dysfunction. This risk-reorientation clarifies practical ethical issues surrounding the definition of mental disorder in the DSM-5 and the nosology of conditions defined by risk of psychosis and dementia. Baum also challenges the principle that the acceptability of bioprediction should depend primarily on whether it is medically useful by arguing that biomarkers can also be morally useful through enabling moral agency, better assessment of legal responsibility, and fairer distributive justice. The Neuroethics of Biomarkers should be of interest to those within neuroethics, medical ethics, and the philosophy of psychiatry.

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عدم رعایت حقوق نشر طبق قوانین جمهوری اسلامی ایران
محتوای مستهجن
توهین به قومیتها و محتوای نژادپرستی
توهین به اقیلیتهای مذهبی
اهانت به مقامات سیاسی و مذهبی
اشاعه ی کودک آزاری
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فرمت کتاب

ebook

زبان

english

تاریخ انتشار

2016

نویسنده

Matthew L. Baum

نویسنده

Matthew L. Baum

ناشر

Oxford University Press, USA

ناشر

Oxford University Press, USA

شابک

9780190236267

20,000 تومان

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خرید کتاب The Neuroethics of Biomarkers

The Neuroethics of Biomarkers

گزارش تخلف

فرمت کتاب

ebook

زبان

english

تاریخ انتشار

2016

نویسنده

نویسنده

ناشر

ناشر

شابک

دیدگاه کاربران