中国园林(Chinese Gardens)

贾宁著的《中国园林古典神庙法国花园(法国启 蒙时期的自由观)》共分5章，着眼于启蒙时期法国园 林的典型之作，以分析花园入手，从文化、社会、政 治、哲学等多个层面展开论述，考察了异域文明与古 典文明影响下法国启蒙时期自由观的内涵与外延，论 证了法国园林的显著特点由启蒙时期法国的文化潮流 与社会思潮决定，体现出法国知识界在政治与哲学层 面关于自由的根本性思考。其最主要的特色，一是从 哲学、政治学角度解读建筑艺术的创作思想，再由艺 术特征回溯、分析社会当时的哲学政治思潮，提升了 文艺评论的思想高度；二是研究方法丰富多样，借取 了交叉学科的诸多理论和研究范式，拓展了文学艺术 的研究视野；三是改变了以往单一的西方视角解析西 方作品的做法，以东西方文化理念的对比、比较为切 入点，在阐释角度上有所创新。 (Chinese Gardens, Antique Temples, French Gardens (The Concept of Freedom in French Enlightenment) written by Jia Ning consists of 5 chapters, it focuses on typical French gardens in Enlightenment to start with analyzing the gardens and spread out from culture, society, politics, philosophy and other aspects, which observes the connotation and extension of concept of freedom in French Enlightenment under the influence of alien civilization and classical civilization, demonstrates that significant characteristics of French gardens depend on French cultural trends and ethos in Enlightenment, in which case reflects the radical thinking of French intellectual community about freedom at the political and philosophic levels. As for its leading characteristics, firstly, interpret the creative thought of architectural art from perspectives of politics and philosophy and then recall and analyze philosophic and political thoughts of society at that time to lift the height of thought of literary criticism; secondly, it has abundant research methods which borrows many theory and research models of interdiscipline to expand research vision of literature and art; thirdly, it has changed the former practice by analyzing western works from single western perspective, now it takes the comparison between eastern and western cultural concepts as the pointcut to make innovation from the perspective of explanation.)