Apogee of Empire

افزودن به بوکمارک اشتراک گذاری 0 دیدگاه کاربران 4 (1)

Spain and New Spain in the Age of Charles III, 1759–1789

مشارکت: عنوان و توضیح کوتاه هر کتاب را ترجمه کنید این ترجمه بعد از تایید با نام شما در سایت نمایش داده خواهد شد.

ترجمه این کتاب مشاهده همه کتاب های ترجمه نشده

Apogee of Empire

Spain and New Spain in the Age of Charles III, 1759–1789

Once Europe's supreme maritime power, Spain by the mid-eighteenth century was facing fierce competition from England and France. England, in particular, had successfully mustered the financial resources necessary to confront its Atlantic rivals by mobilizing both aristocracy and merchant bourgeoisie in support of its imperial ambitions. Spain, meanwhile, remained overly dependent on the profits of its New World silver mines to finance both metropolitan and colonial imperatives, and England's naval superiority constantly threatened the vital flow of specie.

When Charles III ascended the Spanish throne in 1759, then, after a quarter-century as ruler of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, Spain and its colonial empire were seriously imperiled. Two hundred years of Hapsburg rule, followed by a half-century of ineffectual Bourbon "reforms," had done little to modernize Spain's increasingly antiquated political, social, economic, and intellectual institutions. Charles III, recognizing the pressing need to renovate these institutions, set his Italian staff—notably the Marqués de Esquilache, who became Secretary of the Consejo de Hacienda (the Exchequer)—to this formidable task.

In Apogee of Empire, Stanley J. Stein and Barbara H. Stein trace the attempt, initially under Esquilache's direction, to reform the Spanish establishment and, later, to modify and modernize the relationship between the metropole and its colonies. Within Spain, Charles and his architects of reform had to be mindful of determining what adjustments could be made that would help Spain confront its enemies without also radically altering the Hapsburg inheritance. As described in impressive detail by the authors, the bitter, seven-year conflict that ensued between reformers and traditionalists ended in a coup in 1766 that forced Charles to send Esquilache back to Italy. After this setback at home, Charles still hoped to effect constructive change in Spain's imperial system, primarily through the incremental implementation of a policy of comercio libre (free-trade). These reforms, made half-heartedly at best, failed as well, and by 1789 Spain would find itself ill prepared for the coming decades of upheaval in Europe and America.

An in-depth study of incremental response by an old imperial order to challenges at home and abroad, Apogee of Empire is also a sweeping account of the personalities, places, and policies that helped to shape the modern Atlantic world.

لغو

گزارش تخلف

مغایرت عنوان کتاب با توضیحات و تصویر جلد
عدم رعایت حقوق نشر طبق قوانین جمهوری اسلامی ایران
محتوای مستهجن
توهین به قومیتها و محتوای نژادپرستی
توهین به اقیلیتهای مذهبی
اهانت به مقامات سیاسی و مذهبی
اشاعه ی کودک آزاری
سایر موارد

بستن

فرمت کتاب

ebook

زبان

english

تاریخ انتشار

2003

نویسنده

Barbara H. Stein

ناشر

Johns Hopkins University Press

شابک

9780801873393

20,000 تومان

خرید کتاب مطالعه نمونه درخواست ترجمه کتاب

خرید کتاب Apogee of Empire

Apogee of Empire

گزارش تخلف

فرمت کتاب

ebook

زبان

english

تاریخ انتشار

2003

نویسنده

ناشر

شابک

کتاب های مرتبط

Columbus

A Brave Vessel

Roanoke

Mr. Jefferson and the Giant Moose

Pre-Columbian America

The Farfarers

People of the Wolf

The United States and the Transatlantic Slave Trade to the Americas, 1776-1867

Gambling in America

The National Police Gazette and the Making of the Modern American Man, 1879-1906

Vigilante women in contemporary American fiction

Cuba and western intellectuals since 1959

International historical statistics : 1750-2010

The Templar Meridians

High on the Hog

Pirates of the Americas 2 Volume Set

Basic documents pertaining to human rights in the inter-American system (updated to July 2003)

Brendan

Brutal Journey

Culture Works

Celts in the Americas

دیدگاه کاربران