Renewable Energy Desalination

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An Emerging Solution to Close the Water Gap in the Middle East and North Africa

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An Emerging Solution to Close the Water Gap in the Middle East and North Africa

The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region is one of the most water stressed regions in the world. Water scarcity has already become a challenge to development in many of the countries. Due to increasing population and Projected climate change impacts, MENAOCOs annual water demand gap is projected to grow five-fold by 2050, from todayOCOs 42 Km3 to 200 km3 by 2050.Despite its extreme scarcity, water is managed poorly. Inefficiencies are common in the agriculture, municipal and industrial systems; and many utilities are financially unsustainable. As a result, countries overexploit their fossil aquifersOCoand use desalination by fossil fuelOCoto meet the water demand gap. Desalination already plays a critical role in MENAOCOs water supply portfolio. However, desalination is costly, energy intensive and has environmental impacts. On current trends, the projection is that, by 2050, Saudi Arabia and many other countries in the Region will consume for desalination most of the oil that they produce. Overexploitation of fossil aquifers is not sustainable. Neither is the use of fossil fuel for desalination to meet the growing water gap sustainable.This book outlines the challenges in terms of water (and also in terms of energy) that countries in the Region face and analyzes the scope of available options to address the growing water gap. The book estimates MENAOCOs water gap today and into the futureOCountil 2050; and presents a methodology to prioritize options to bridge the water gap, using the OCymarginal cost of waterOCO approach. The book also assesses the viability of renewable energy desalination as an important option to close the RegionOCOs water gap. The book compares the economic cost of desalination using fossil fuel and renewable energy sources, in particular the Concentrated Solar Power (CSP). The book also provides recommendations as to how CSP based desalination could ensure sustainable water supply for the Region."

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گزارش تخلف

مغایرت عنوان کتاب با توضیحات و تصویر جلد
عدم رعایت حقوق نشر طبق قوانین جمهوری اسلامی ایران
محتوای مستهجن
توهین به قومیتها و محتوای نژادپرستی
توهین به اقیلیتهای مذهبی
اهانت به مقامات سیاسی و مذهبی
اشاعه ی کودک آزاری
سایر موارد

بستن

فرمت کتاب

ebook

زبان

english

تاریخ انتشار

2014

نویسنده

Bekele Debele Negewo

نویسنده

Bekele Debele Negewo

ناشر

World Bank Publications

ناشر

World Bank Publications

شابک

9780821394571

20,000 تومان

خرید کتاب مطالعه نمونه درخواست ترجمه کتاب

خرید کتاب Renewable Energy Desalination

Renewable Energy Desalination

گزارش تخلف

فرمت کتاب

ebook

زبان

english

تاریخ انتشار

2014

نویسنده

نویسنده

ناشر

ناشر

شابک

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